create a bootable USB drive for Windows 10

Source is here

Create a bootable USB drive for Windows 10

Windows 10 is set to be released later this month. The OS will be available on flash drives, however, if you want to create your own bootable USB drive for Windows 10, you can do that pretty easily. Here’s how to:


The easy way

There’s always an “easy way” to do things on Windows using some kind of software. Creating a bootable USB drive is also pretty easy – here’s how to do it:

  1. Download Rufus from here
  2. Click and Open rufus.exe
  3. Once the user interface of the software opens up, plug-in your USB
  4. After that, look for the “Create a bootable USB drive option” and from the drop-down, select an ISO Image
  5. Then, click on the button next to the dropdown and select the Windows 10 ISO that you want to install
  6. Lastly, click on “Start” and wait for the software to create the bootable USB drive.

That’s pretty much it. You now have a bootable USB drive, just plug it in your device and make sure your BIOS is all setup and you should now be able to easily install Windows 10 using the bootable USB drive that you just created.


The hard way

If you don’t want to use any software, there’s another way of creating a bootable USB drive, but that’s a bit trickier. Here’s how to do it:

  1. First, make sure your USB drive is plugged in
  2. Search and open Command Prompt as an administrator
  3. Next, you’ll have to open the disk management utility using CMD (Command Prompt) – to do that, type in disk part and hit enter
  4. After that, you will have to display the connected disks that are available – to do that, type in list disk and hit enter
  5. Then, you’ll need to select your USB drive – to do that, type select disk # and hit enter – you’ll have to replace the # with your disk number
  6. Next, you’ll have to clean the USB drive – to do that, type clean and hit enter
  7. Then you’ll need to create a bootable partition – type in create partition primary and hit enter
  8. You will now need to select the partition that you just created. To do that, type in select partition 1. 
  9. After that, type active and hit enter
  10. Next, you’ll need to format the USB drive – just type in format fs=fat32 and hit enter
  11. You’ll now need to assign your USB drive a letter, to do that, just type in assign
  12. Lastly, copy all the Windows 10 files and paste it inside the USB drive. (You can copy the files by extracting an ISO or copy it from a Windows 10 disk).

That’s it! You have just manually created a Windows 10 bootable USB drive and it’s ready to install Windows 10 on your device.


Creating a bootable USB drive is pretty easy, to be honest. I’d recommend following the easy way of creating the bootable USB drive if you’re not an expert – however, if you’re an expert, just follow the hard way of creating the bootable USB drive and avoid using any type of software.

How to Diskpart Erase or Clean a Drive

How to Diskpart Erase or Clean a Drive

How to Diskpart Erase or Clean a Drive Through the Command Prompt

How to Diskpart Erase or Clean a Drive

source

Critical Instructions:

  • Disclaimer: Seagate Technology, LLC is not responsible for lost user data. Be sure to back up any important data on this drive before proceeding.
  • This article explains the Microsoft Diskpart Erase utility. The command that erases the drive during this process is “Clean”. In this article “Clean” and erase are used interchangeably. Cleaning or erasing a storage device removes all data and partitions from the drive.
  • Please read all steps, instructions, and warnings before attempting the Diskpart Erase/Clean. 
  • Diskpart Erase/Clean will permanently erase/destroy all data on the selected drive. Please make certain that you are erasing the correct disk.
  • Remove all additional drives from the computer excluding the drive you are booting from and the drive you want to Erase/Clean.
  • For more information regarding Microsoft’s Diskpart Utility please select here: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490893.aspx

Items to note:

  • This article will walk through the steps of using the Microsoft Diskpart Erase utility to Clean the disk of a previous partition and format, including any data on the drive. This command takes only a few minutes to complete.
  • This article covers Diskpart Erasing a 3TB or larger drive that has a Master Boot Record (MBR) Partition table, which is thereby limiting its capacity to 2TB. However, this article also applies to any scenario where a Diskpart Erase of an entire disk is necessary.
  • For more information regarding drives over 2TB and GPT/MBR partition tables please see the following articles.

  1. To determine the disk number assigned to the 3TB+ MBR partitioned drive follow the steps below.

    1. From the Start menu right click on Computer which will provide a drop down menu. (If you are on Windows 8 or 8.1 move your mouse to the bottom left hand corner of the desktop screen and right click. Then select Disk Management).
    2. Choose Manage.
    3. Select Disk Management (listed under Storage).
    4. Look for the drive that is identified as the 3TB drive (2794GB). The properties window shows that the partition table on the drive is MBR . Important: note the Disk number (such as Disk 1).
      Shows disk management with a properties box open. Disk 1 is squared off and there is an arrow pointing to "2048GB Unallocated" and Master Boot Record

  2. Open a Command Prompt window. To open the Command Prompt on a Windows Vista or Windows 7 machine click on Start and type cmd in the search bar. Then right click on cmd.exe and run as administrator. It will prompt you with the message, “Do you want to allow the following program to make changes to this computer,” click yes. A black Command Prompt window will open.
    Shows how to search for CMD from the Start Menu. There is an arrow pointing to the text cmd and the application cmd.exeOn Windows 8 move your mouse to the bottom left hand corner of the desktop screen and right click. Select Command Prompt (Admin) from the pop-up menu.
    Shows the pop up window from Windows 8. The Compand Prompt (Admin) is highlighted. There is an arrow pointing to Command Prompt (Admin)This is the Command Prompt window.
    Shows the command prompt window C:Windowssystem32>_ is the bottom line.
  3. From the command prompt, type diskpart and press Enter.
    Shows the command prompt window shows that I have typed "diskpart"The diskpart prompt will open.
    Shows the command prompt window that DISKPART> is now the selected command
  4. From the diskpart prompt, type list disk and press Enter.
    Shows the command prompt window and that I have typed "list disk"A list of disks will appear in a text format. You will return to the diskpart prompt. Step one verified that Disk 1 is the 3TB drive.Warning: Diskpart Erase/Clean will permanently erase/destroy all data on the selected drive. Please be certain that you are erasing the correct disk. "Shows the command prompt window and displays all detected disks. Disk 1 is squared off. "
  5. From the diskpart prompt you will need to select a disk disk number (for instance, if the 3TB+ drive is Disk 1, you would typeselect disk 1) and press Enter. Warning: Diskpart Erase/Clean will permanently erase/destroy all data on the selected drive. Please be certain that you are erasing the correct disk.
    Shows the command prompt window and that I have typed "select disk 1"A message appears saying that the disk is selected. You will return to the diskpart prompt. Warning: Diskpart Erase/Clean will permanently erase/destroy all data on the selected drive. Please be certain that you are erasing the correct disk.
    "Shows the command prompt window and displays that Disk 1 is now the selected disk "
  6. From the diskpart prompt, type clean and press Enter. The drive’s partition, data, and signature is now removed. You will return to the diskpart prompt. Warning: Once you type clean and hit enter the drive will be erased. No warning will be provided.
    Shows the command prompt window and that I have typed "clean"
  7. The Command Prompt window will display the message “DiskPart succeeded in cleaning the disk“.  Close out of the Command Prompt window by clicking the red X in the upper right hand corner.
    Shows the command prompt window and displays DiskPart succeeded in cleaning the disk. DiskPart succeeded in cleaning the disk is squared off.Now the 3TB+ drive can be re-initialized, partitioned, and formatted.
  8. Reference How to use Add a New Disk/Reformat in Windows using DiscWizard v16 to Initialize the drive in GPT and format the drive for use.

How to Diskpart Erase or Clean a Drive

Format a hard drive with Command Prompt

Format a hard drive with Command Prompt

Format a hard drive with Command Prompt

source

In Windows I would normally be driven to either format a drive through the Disk Management console or by right-clicking on a drive in Windows Explorer and selecting the “Format…” option, but there can be advantages to formatting a driver through Command Prompt. For example if you are reformatting a drive which previously had an Operating System on the drive you can find there are System Partitions on the drive which can’t be seen in Windows Explorer and refuse to format in the Disk Management console.

Note this is only a quick guide for Formatting Drives from Command Line, there are many more options available at your disposal. For a detailed insight to the options available for the DiskPart tool visit Microsofts Technet. In the example I have formatted an external hard drive for use of file storage in a Windows Operating System environment.

In order to format a drive through Command Prompt firstly lets open the prompt.

Click Start > Run and type “CMD”, pressing Enter should open a new terminal.

Start CMD

 

We need to next start the Disk Part tool, type “DISK PART” into the Command Line and press Enter.

Start Disk Part

 

Next let’s display and identify which volume we would like to format. Type “list volume” and press Enter. You should see a list of available volumes. Identify the one which you wish to format, be careful selecting the wrong volume will spell disaster!

List Volume

 

Type “select volume <x>” and press Enter, where <x> is the volume you wish to focus on.

Select Volume

 

Type “clean” and press Enter. This removes any and all partition or volume formatting from the disk in focus.

Clean

 

Type “create partition primary” and press Enter. This creates a primary partition on the current disk. After you create the partition, the focus automatically shifts to the new partition. It is possible to create multiple partitions if you like. To do this you would add the option size=<x> where <x> is the size in megabytes (MB) you would like the partition to be. If no size is specified, like in my example, the partition continues until there is no more unallocated space.

Create Partition

 

Type “format fs=ntfs quick label=test” and press Enter. This will now perform a quick format, using a ntfs file system and labelling the drive “test”. You may wish to use the file system fat32 in place of ntfs if you would like to use the drive with other operating systems.

Format

 

Lastly type “assign letter <x>” and press Enter, where <x> is the letter you would like to assign the drive.

Assign Drive Letter

You can close the Disk Part tool and Command Prompt using the “exit” command. You should now see your freshly formatted drive in My Computer, ready to use.

 

 

Format a hard drive with Command Prompt

 

AutoCAD error Softlock license manager

Licensing: The security system (Softlock license manager) is not functioning or is improperly installed

AutoCAD error Softlock license manager

you have corrupted installation of an Autodesk program or if you have tweaked the registry to change the license method

You might see the following error when starting the Autodesk program.

“The security system (Softlock license manager) is not functioning or is improperly installed”

Reason for the error could be a corrupted installation of an Autodesk program or a registry tweak to change the license method from Network to Standalone.

Most cases clean uninstall and reinstall of the Autodesk Program should fix the issue.

If it doesn’t fix please delete the license file and re-activate the software.

License files are located here.

 

On Vista or Windows 7:

C:ProgramDataFLEXnetadskflex_00691b00_tsf.data

C:ProgramDataFLEXnetadskflex_00691b00_tsf.data.backup

On Windows XP:

C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersApplication DataFLEXnetadskflex_00691b00_tsf.data

C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersApplication DataFLEXnetadskflex_00691b00_tsf.data.backup

If the issue persists it could be related to the user permission, so please try to install and run the software as a local administrator account.

 

for the users that cannot see the folder C:ProgramData

they must enable showing the hidden files and folder to be able to see it in the C: or the HDD main directory

Share files between Windows and Mac OS X

Share files between Windows and Mac OS X

Overview

To share files between any two machines they will need to be on the same network. The easiest way of doing this is connecting both machines to a common hub, switch, or router. A crossover cable can suffice as well, but it isn’t typically recommended as it has many limitations. Once the machines are connected under the same network, you can use either the Mac or the PC as the host.

Using Windows as the host

1. File sharing first needs to be enabled on the Windows machine. This process is different depending on the version of Windows.

  • Windows XP: Go to Control Panel, double click and run through the Network Setup Wizard.
  • Windows Vista: Go to Control Panel, Network and Sharing Center. Expand the File Sharing drop down and click Finally click “Turn on File and Printer Sharing”
  • Windows 7: Go to Control Panel, Network and Sharing Center. Go to Choose Homegroup and Sharing options, Change Advanced Sharing Settings. Finally click “Turn on File and Printer Sharing”.

2. Next, we need to connect to the windows machine from the Mac. You can do this in one of two ways:

  • Automatically: Open up a finder window, and on the left pane you will see shared machines under the “Shared” heading. Find the name of the windows machine you wish to share with. Clicking it will bring up a folder view where you can drag and drop files to/from the shared folder.
  • Manually: Select finder, and click Go > Connect to Server (Shortcut for this is Command+K). Type in the prefix smb:// followed by the ip address or hostname of the windows machine. For example: smb://192.168.1.102 or smb://MyPC

Using Mac OS X as the host

  1. File sharing first needs to be enabled on the Mac machine. To do this, go to System Preferences, and click on the Sharing category. OSX has a multitude of ways to serve files, but right now we are just concerned with sharing for windows. Click the check box next to “File Sharing”. Then, click the options button, and check the box next to “Share files and folders using SMB (Windows)”
  2. Next, make note of the address (IP or hostname) of the Mac. It will be listed at the top of the sharing window.
  3. Finally, we need to connect to the Mac machine from windows. Go to Start > Run (in Windows XP), or use the Quick Search bar (in Vista/Windows 7), and type in \ followed by the address of the Mac. For example: \192.168.1.102 or \MyMac

sudden turn off the web browser

sudden turn off the web browser

الاغلاق المفاجئ للمتصفح

if you ever face an issue with sudden turn off your web browser especially for chrome or internet explorer and you tried to uninstall the web browser and install it again and again which lead to unexpected turn off. You can resolve the issue with the below solution in few steps you see the difference. 

اذا كنت تواجه مشكلة في المتصفح لديك بحيث يغلق المتصفح بشكل مفاجئ خاصة لمتصفح كروم او انترنت إكسبلورر، وقد حاولت مرارا وتكرارا إلغاء تثبيت المتصفح وتثبيته مرة اخرى بدون جدوى، بإمكانك حل المشكلة في عدة خطوات وبإمكانك مشاهدة الفرق

If you face sudden turn of web browser especially for chrome and internet explorer

  • Click on Start
  • type cmd
  • Right click on CMD >> Run as Administrator
  • Type on command line the following command:

    1. netsh int ip reset resetlog.txt
    2. netsh winsock reset

  • Restart the PC or laptop

 

  • اذهب إلى البداية
  •  اكتب في البحث cmd
  • اضغط الزر الايمن على cmd >> تشغيل الامر كـ مدير
  • اكتب الاوامر التالية

    • netsh int ip reset resetlog.txt
    • netsh winsock reset

  • أعد تشغيل الجهاز

 

 

sudden turn off the web browser

 

you can see other articles that might cause any issue to your browser

Chrome keeps shutting down randomly?

My internet explorer keeps shutting down

Firefox shows a black screen suddenly while browsing or when left idle for long time